让产业“家底”更加殷实——推动“十五五”时期经济社会发展向新而行②（评论员观察）

Core Insights - The development of a modern industrial system is essential for China's modernization and is a key focus for integrating technological and industrial innovation [2][3] - The emphasis on problem-oriented approaches aims to address weaknesses in the industrial system, fostering deep integration between innovation chains and industrial chains [2][3] Group 1: Technological and Industrial Innovation - The robot industry is rapidly evolving, with humanoid robots like "Kua Fu" participating in significant events, showcasing advancements in technology and skills [1] - China is projected to account for two-thirds of global robot patent applications in 2024, maintaining its position as the largest industrial robot market for 12 consecutive years [1] - The synergy between technological innovation and industrial innovation is crucial for driving new industries and upgrading traditional sectors, contributing to the construction of a modern industrial system [1] Group 2: Strategic Focus and Safety - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party has prioritized building a modern industrial system as a strategic task for the 14th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the importance of a robust real economy [2] - Ensuring technological independence and security is fundamental to the industrial system, with advancements in key areas like high-speed rail and 5G technology reinforcing China's competitive edge [2] Group 3: Innovation and Enterprise Role - Effective transformation of innovations into practical applications is vital, with pilot testing being a critical step in moving from laboratory success to industrial implementation [3] - Companies play a central role in innovation, with examples like the General Technology Group's breakthroughs in machine tools and Huawei's advancements in operating systems highlighting the importance of enterprise-led innovation [3] - The forecast for the 14th Five-Year Plan period indicates that strategic emerging industries such as new energy and new materials will create several trillion-yuan markets, emphasizing the need for integrated development of education, technology, and talent [3]