坚持有效市场和有为政府相结合（学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of effectively combining a market-driven economy with proactive government intervention to enhance the socialist market economy in China, as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan [1][2]. Group 1: Significance of Combining Market and Government - The understanding of the relationship between government and market has deepened over 40 years of reform and opening up, with a focus on utilizing both the "invisible hand" of the market and the "visible hand" of the government [2][3]. - The 15th Five-Year period is crucial for achieving socialist modernization, making the combination of an effective market and a proactive government essential for maintaining stable economic and social development [2][3]. Group 2: Economic System Reform - Deepening economic system reform is a key requirement for leveraging the advantages of the socialist market economy, necessitating a clearer delineation of government and market roles to enhance productivity and social vitality [3][4]. - The need for market-oriented reforms is highlighted, addressing existing barriers to competition and government inefficiencies [3][4]. Group 3: High-Quality Development - High-quality development is the primary task during the 15th Five-Year period, requiring a comprehensive implementation of new development concepts to ensure effective qualitative and quantitative economic growth [4][5]. - The synergy between market forces and government actions is crucial for achieving high-quality development, with the market driving innovation and the government ensuring a healthy operational environment [4][5]. Group 4: Domestic Circulation and External Challenges - Strengthening domestic circulation is essential to counterbalance external uncertainties, with a focus on maximizing the roles of both government and market in resource allocation [5][6]. - The article emphasizes the importance of leveraging China's large population and economic scale to enhance domestic demand and resource utilization [5][6]. Group 5: Market System Construction - The establishment of a unified, open, competitive, and orderly market system is necessary for optimizing resource allocation and enhancing market vitality [6][7]. - The article outlines the need for a nationwide unified market that promotes fair competition and reduces barriers to entry [7][8]. Group 6: Fair Competition and Legal Framework - Ensuring fair competition is fundamental to market economics, with ongoing efforts to strengthen competition policies and eliminate monopolistic practices [8][9]. - The construction of a legal and credit-based economy is essential for guiding economic activities and enhancing the credibility of market participants [9][10]. Group 7: Government Regulation and Service Improvement - Effective government regulation is necessary to correct market failures and ensure compliance with competition standards [10][11]. - Improving government services is vital for fostering a conducive business environment, with a focus on efficiency and responsiveness to the needs of enterprises and citizens [11][12].