从一台望远镜“看”源头创新（科技视点·加快高水平科技自立自强）

Core Insights - The AIMS telescope, the world's first dedicated mid-infrared solar magnetic field observation device, has been officially launched, enhancing human observation capabilities of the sun [2][3] Group 1: Technological Advancements - AIMS telescope aims to improve magnetic field measurement precision to better than 10 Gauss and has developed the world's first mid-infrared Fourier spectrometer with ultra-high spectral resolution, achieving a 156-fold increase in spectral resolution compared to previous domestic levels [5] - The project has made significant technological breakthroughs since its inception in 2015, including the development of polarization measurement technology for mid-infrared wavelengths, which required starting from scratch due to the lack of existing devices and components [5][6] Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - The development of the AIMS telescope involved a multi-disciplinary collaborative effort, with various research institutes contributing to different components, ensuring a well-coordinated project without design rework issues [6][7] - The project emphasized top-level design and clear communication of technical requirements among participating institutions, which facilitated smooth integration of various parts [6] Group 3: Site Selection and Local Support - The telescope's location was carefully chosen based on criteria such as long sunlight duration, dry climate, and high altitude, with Qinghai's Seishiteng Mountain ultimately selected after evaluating five potential sites [7] - Local government support was crucial for the project's success, providing assistance in transporting equipment to the high-altitude site [7] Group 4: Team Dynamics and Challenges - The project team, primarily composed of young researchers, faced significant challenges due to high-altitude conditions, yet they demonstrated resilience and commitment to advancing the project despite difficult living conditions [8] - During the testing phase, the team successfully identified and resolved issues related to low temperatures affecting imaging quality, showcasing their problem-solving capabilities [8]