日本GDP六个季度以来首次萎缩，降幅小于预期，10年期日债收益率创十七年新高

Core Insights - Japan's economy contracted in Q3 due to weak domestic demand and U.S. tariffs, but the contraction was less severe than expected, primarily supported by stable corporate capital expenditure [1][6] - The GDP shrank at an annualized rate of 1.8%, better than the anticipated 2.5% decline, contrasting with a 1.6% growth in Q2 [1] - The report highlights the fragility of Japan's economic recovery and complicates the Bank of Japan's policy path [1] Economic Performance - Q3 GDP contracted by 0.4% quarter-on-quarter, outperforming the expected decline of 0.6%, while the previous quarter saw a growth of 0.5% [1] - Private consumption, accounting for about half of the economy, stagnated, and net exports became a drag on growth due to global economic slowdown and trade tensions [1][6] Capital Expenditure - Despite overall economic headwinds, corporate investment showed resilience, with capital expenditure increasing by 1.0% quarter-on-quarter, surpassing the market consensus of 0.3% [6] - Strong corporate investment, particularly in local infrastructure, helped mitigate the impact of weak performance in other economic areas [6] Policy Implications - The economic report presents challenges for policymakers, with persistent inflation pressures indicated by a 2.8% year-on-year increase in the GDP deflator [7] - The contraction in the economy limits the Bank of Japan's ability to tighten monetary policy, leading to reduced expectations for short-term interest rate hikes [7] - Attention is shifting towards potential fiscal stimulus measures from the new Prime Minister, with reports suggesting a possible 17 trillion yen economic revitalization plan [7]