做大做强绿色发展引擎——推动“十五五”时期经济社会发展向新而行③（评论员观察）

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis on developing the under-forest economy and forestry industry is crucial for promoting green development and achieving rural revitalization, as highlighted in the "14th Five-Year Plan" and government reports [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Development - The total output value of the national forestry and grass industry is projected to reach 10.496 trillion yuan by 2024, with four pillar industries exceeding 1 trillion yuan each: wood processing, economic forests, forest tourism, and under-forest economy [1]. - The transformation of the "Two Mountains" concept is essential for rural revitalization, with the under-forest economy and forestry industry serving as key drivers [1]. Group 2: Mechanisms and Policies - The establishment of effective mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products and ecological compensation is vital for encouraging participation in green development from all sectors of society [2][3]. - Various regions are implementing innovative policies, such as quantifying ecological service values and promoting ecological product value conversion, to support sustainable development [2][3]. Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - There are existing deep-seated contradictions in the green development framework, including the need for improved carbon market activity and the maturity of ecological product pilot projects [3]. - The ongoing reforms and policy support are expected to enhance the positive cycle of the "Two Mountains" concept, providing essential resources for industry growth [3].