把握“投资于人”的丰富意蕴（连线评论员）

Core Viewpoint - The integration of "investment in material" and "investment in people" is essential for promoting high-quality development and improving the quality of life for the population [1][4]. Investment in People vs. Investment in Material - Investment in people focuses on human capital development, including education, health, social security, and employment support, while investment in material emphasizes physical assets [1][2]. - The shift from material to human investment reflects a change in growth drivers from factor-driven to innovation-driven, enhancing the quality of human resources and innovation capabilities [1][2]. - Investment in people has a longer return cycle but offers stable and lasting benefits, contributing to social effects and economic quality [1][2]. Deep Adjustments in Economic Governance - The adjustment in economic governance is evident in three areas: shifting growth drivers, optimizing economic structure, and focusing on sustainable long-term development [1][2]. - The emphasis on balancing short-term growth with long-term development indicates a refined approach to macroeconomic management [1][2]. Synergy Between Investments - The relationship between investment in material and investment in people is reciprocal; material investment can enhance human development, while human investment can stimulate material investment [2][3]. - A systematic approach is needed to align investments in technology infrastructure and talent development, ensuring a cohesive strategy that connects education, talent, and industry [2][3]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - On the supply side, the combination of investments can significantly enhance labor quality and innovation capacity, leading to a new level of productivity [3]. - On the demand side, investing in people improves social security and overall welfare, which can elevate demand levels and create a dynamic balance between supply and demand [3]. Broader Economic Implications - The focus on human development is crucial for transitioning from middle-income to high-income status, emphasizing the importance of talent cultivation and human-centered economic strategies [4]. - The approach aims to maximize human creativity and drive economic growth through the comprehensive development of the population [4].