充电服务能力如何“倍增”

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and five other departments have jointly issued the "Three-Year Doubling Action Plan for Electric Vehicle Charging Facility Service Capacity (2025-2027)", aiming to double the charging service capacity by the end of 2027 [2][3]. Summary by Sections Charging Infrastructure Development - By the end of 2027, the plan aims to establish 28 million charging facilities nationwide, providing over 300 million kilowatts of public charging capacity to meet the charging needs of over 80 million electric vehicles, effectively doubling the service capacity [3]. - The action plan is expected to stimulate over 200 billion yuan in investment in charging facility equipment manufacturing and construction [3]. Spatial Layout and Functionality - The current charging service capacity is relatively sufficient in urban areas, but rural areas face challenges due to weaker power grids and lower electric vehicle ownership [4]. - The plan emphasizes the need to enhance charging infrastructure in rural areas, with a target of adding at least 14,000 direct current charging guns in townships without existing public charging stations by 2027 [5]. - The average power of public charging facilities is currently 45.5 kilowatts, which is inadequate for high-demand scenarios during holidays; thus, the plan includes the construction of 40,000 high-power charging guns (over 60 kilowatts) in key cities and highway service areas [6]. Innovation and Interaction - The plan promotes the expansion of vehicle-grid interaction pilot projects, which allow electric vehicles to connect with the power grid for smart charging and discharging [7][8]. - The dual-direction charging stations can charge during low-demand periods and discharge during peak times, generating additional revenue for operators [7]. Inclusivity and Community Engagement - The "Unified Construction and Service" model is being piloted in residential areas to address charging difficulties, allowing residents to charge their vehicles conveniently at home without incurring installation costs [9][10]. - By the end of 2027, the plan aims to establish 1,000 pilot communities under this model, significantly improving the access and safety of private charging stations [10].