站稳3000万辆、增长超过20％，“十四五”中国汽车硕果盈枝

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant growth and transformation of China's automotive industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing advancements in production, sales, and technology [2][10]. Production and Sales Growth - China's automotive production and sales increased by over 5 million units during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with a market size growth of 20% [2]. - In 2021, automotive production and sales reached 26.08 million and 26.27 million units, respectively, marking a year-on-year increase of 3.4% and 3.8% [3]. - By 2023, production and sales surpassed 30 million units for the first time, reaching 30.16 million and 30.09 million units, with year-on-year growth of 11.6% and 12% [3]. - In 2024, production and sales are projected to reach 31.28 million and 31.44 million units, reflecting year-on-year growth of 3.7% and 4.5% [3]. Market Dynamics - The market for Chinese brands has significantly expanded, with market share for domestic passenger cars rising from 44.4% in 2021 to 65.2% in 2024 [4]. - In the first ten months of 2023, sales of Chinese brand passenger cars reached 16.8 million units, a year-on-year increase of 21.3% [4]. Export Milestones - China's automotive exports reached a historic milestone, with exports surpassing 2 million units for the first time in 2021, and reaching 4.91 million units in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 57.9% [4]. - By 2024, exports are expected to exceed 6 million units, solidifying China's position as the world's largest automotive exporter [4]. New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) - NEV sales in China experienced over 4-fold growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan," leading the global market [5]. - In 2021, NEV production and sales reached 3.55 million and 3.52 million units, respectively, with a market share of 13.4% [6]. - By 2024, NEV production and sales are projected to exceed 12 million units, with a market share of 40.9% [6]. Infrastructure Development - The charging infrastructure for electric vehicles has expanded significantly, with over 18 million charging points established by September 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 54.5% [7]. - The improvement in charging facilities has enhanced the convenience and efficiency of energy replenishment for NEV owners [7]. Technological Advancements - The automotive industry has made substantial technological breakthroughs, particularly in battery technology, with a 30% reduction in battery costs and a 40% increase in battery lifespan [9]. - The penetration rate of vehicles with L2-level driving assistance features reached 62% in the first half of 2023, indicating a strong push towards intelligent vehicle technology [9]. Conclusion - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has marked a transformative era for China's automotive industry, characterized by significant growth in production, sales, and technological innovation, positioning the country as a leader in the global automotive market [10].