欧盟贸易专员：欧盟计划限制废铝出口 防范供应危机

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission plans to impose restrictions on the export of scrap aluminum to prevent significant outflow and ensure the availability of materials necessary for decarbonization in the industry [1] Group 1: Export Trends - The export volume of scrap aluminum from the EU is projected to reach a record 1.26 million tons in 2024, an increase of approximately 50% compared to five years ago, with most exports directed to Asia [1] - The situation has worsened due to the U.S. imposing a 50% import tariff on aluminum while only charging 15% on scrap, leading to increased U.S. imports of scrap aluminum and reduced exports from the EU [1] Group 2: Regulatory Actions - The European Commission began monitoring exports in July and is evaluating the necessity of taking action regarding scrap aluminum exports [1] - A new measure to address the issue of scrap aluminum outflow is being prepared, which is expected to be implemented in spring 2026, aiming for a balanced approach that considers the interests of producers, recyclers, and downstream industries [1] Group 3: Industry Impact - Scrap aluminum plays a crucial role in the decarbonization efforts of the industry, as recycling aluminum consumes 95% less energy compared to producing aluminum from bauxite ore [1] - The European Recycling Industries Confederation (EuRIC) opposes the restrictions, arguing that the export of scrap aluminum is a result of low regional demand and insufficient capacity for processing mixed waste within the EU [1]