国元证券去年IPO承销项目“变脸”比例高达67% 某重组标的财务造假有迹可循却未察觉|投行排雷

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the scrutiny of Guoyuan Securities' underwriting quality, particularly in relation to its involvement with companies like Tongling Jingqiang Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. and the issues surrounding its IPOs and financial advisory roles [1][2][5] - Tongling Jingqiang is undergoing a second IPO attempt after previously withdrawing due to concerns over its profitability and cash flow, which remain a concern in the current IPO process [1][13] - Guoyuan Securities has faced criticism for its lack of diligence in various projects, including the failed acquisition of Zhongke Vision, where it failed to detect significant financial discrepancies [2][5][6] Group 2 - The financial misconduct at Zhongke Vision involved inflating 2024 revenue by 25.19 million yuan, which constituted 11.36% of its projected revenue, and inflating profit by 8.98 million yuan, making up 62.82% of its total profit [2][3] - Guoyuan Securities has been criticized for not adequately verifying revenue recognition and internal controls during the IPO process for Anxin Electronics, leading to a public reprimand from the Shanghai Stock Exchange [5][6] - The firm has a high "performance change" rate, with 67% of its IPO projects in the previous year experiencing significant profit declines post-IPO [9][10] Group 3 - The current IPO projects under Guoyuan Securities include Jingqiang Technology, which has a history of profitability issues, and two other companies that also show signs of financial instability [13][14] - Jingqiang Technology reported a net profit of 91 million yuan in 2021, which dropped to 52 million yuan in 2022, and has had negative cash flow from operating activities from 2020 to 2024 [13] - The reliance of Xiaoxiao Technology on a single customer, BorgWarner, raises concerns about its operational stability and the potential success of its IPO [14]