Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-11-18 14:27Core Insights - The traditional five-year fixed deposit, once a reliable investment for conservative investors, is gradually being phased out by banks due to declining interest rates and increased early withdrawals [2][4][8] Group 1: Changes in Deposit Products - Over 30% of fixed deposit customers are withdrawing early, resulting in an average interest loss of over 70% [4] - The interest rate for five-year fixed deposits has been reduced, with some banks even removing these products from their offerings [10][12] - The phenomenon of "interest rate inversion" is becoming common, where shorter-term deposits yield higher returns than longer-term ones, indicating banks' concerns over long-term funding costs [6][8] Group 2: Impact on Banking Profitability - The net interest margin, a key indicator of bank profitability, is under pressure, leading banks to adjust their deposit strategies [8][10] - Major banks have seen a decline in net interest margins, with state-owned banks experiencing an 11 basis point drop compared to the previous year [8] Group 3: Shift in Investment Strategies - Investors are increasingly moving their funds towards the real economy and capital markets due to shrinking deposit yields and inflation pressures [12] - A new investment strategy termed "New Three Golds," which includes money market funds, bond funds, and gold funds, is gaining popularity among younger investors [12][14] - The importance of diversified asset allocation is emphasized, moving away from reliance on long-term fixed deposits [16][20] Group 4: Financial Literacy and Caution - Investors are advised to assess their financial needs and avoid blindly choosing long-term deposits, as early withdrawals can lead to significant interest losses [18][20] - The necessity for financial education is highlighted, as investors should be cautious of high-yield products and scams [20][22] - The adage of not putting all eggs in one basket remains relevant, as the space for high-yield long-term deposits continues to shrink [22]