坚持有效市场和有为政府相结合建设现代化产业体系（深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想）

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a modern industrial system is essential for China's modernization, emphasizing the need for a combination of effective markets and proactive government involvement to enhance the foundation of the real economy [1][2][3]. Group 1: Modern Industrial System - The modern industrial system is a crucial component of the modern economic system and a significant indicator of economic modernization, supported by technological innovation and the integration of various industries [3][4]. - The system aims to adapt to new technological revolutions and industrial transformations, focusing on high-quality development and the efficient gathering of global innovation elements [3][4]. Group 2: Role of Effective Market - An effective market can enhance the vitality and efficiency of the modern industrial system by driving technological innovation and optimizing resource allocation [4][5]. - The market acts as a catalyst for technological advancement, encouraging enterprises to increase R&D investment and facilitating the upgrade of traditional industries and the growth of emerging sectors [4][5]. Group 3: Role of Proactive Government - A proactive government is essential to address market failures and provide necessary support in areas like infrastructure, public goods, and market regulation [5][6]. - The government should guide long-term industrial development, enhance basic research, and ensure a conducive environment for the modern industrial system [5][6]. Group 4: Challenges and Strategies - The construction of a modern industrial system faces challenges such as global supply chain restructuring and domestic inefficiencies in resource allocation [8][9]. - Strategies to overcome these challenges include reinforcing advantages, breaking bottlenecks, and enhancing the synergy between effective markets and proactive government [8][9]. Group 5: Coordination and Integration - Achieving a modern industrial system requires coordination between market mechanisms and government actions to optimize industrial structure and resource allocation [13][14]. - The integration of innovation chains and industrial chains is vital for fostering new productive forces and enhancing competitiveness [10][11]. Group 6: Regional Development and Balance - Addressing regional disparities and promoting coordinated industrial layout is crucial for the modernization of the industrial system [11][12]. - The government and market must work together to eliminate barriers and create a unified national market to optimize resource allocation [12][13]. Group 7: Safety and Resilience - Balancing industrial safety with openness to global competition is necessary to enhance the resilience of the industrial system [12][16]. - The government should establish safeguards for industrial security while promoting international cooperation and competition [12][16].