当以人工智能为代表的前沿技术遇上考古—— 一场科技与文明的双向奔赴（文化中国行·人文观察）

Core Viewpoint - The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with archaeology and cultural heritage preservation is revolutionizing the field, enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and the potential for new discoveries [2][4][11]. Group 1: AI in Archaeology - AI is being utilized to process and classify archaeological artifacts, such as pottery shards from the Baodun site, showcasing its potential in enhancing archaeological research [3][4]. - The application of AI in the reconstruction of oracle bone inscriptions has significantly reduced the time and effort previously required for manual assembly by experts [4][5]. - Educational initiatives, such as the "AI Archaeology" course at Fudan University, are being introduced to cultivate interdisciplinary talents capable of leveraging AI in archaeological contexts [5][6]. Group 2: AI in Cultural Heritage Preservation - AI technologies are increasingly being applied in the preservation and restoration of cultural relics, exemplified by the 3D printing of ancient statues for exhibitions [6][7]. - The use of AI for monitoring and diagnosing the condition of cultural sites, such as the Yungang Grottoes, allows for real-time tracking of deterioration and potential threats [8][9]. - AI is facilitating the creation of immersive cultural experiences, enabling the public to engage with history in innovative ways, such as through interactive exhibits [10][11]. Group 3: Future Directions and Recommendations - There is a call for national standards in digital resource management for cultural heritage to maximize the benefits of AI in preservation efforts [11]. - The development of cross-disciplinary educational programs is essential to equip future professionals with the necessary skills to integrate technology and archaeology effectively [11].