坚持有效市场和有为政府相结合建设现代化产业体系

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a modern industrial system is essential for China's modernization, emphasizing the need for a combination of effective markets and proactive government involvement to enhance the foundation of the real economy [1][2][3]. Group 1: Modern Industrial System - The modern industrial system is a crucial component of the modern economic system and a significant indicator of economic modernization, supported by technological innovation and the integration of various industries [3][4]. - The construction of this system aims to elevate traditional productivity to advanced productivity, highlighting the importance of balancing government and market roles [3][4]. Group 2: Role of Effective Market - An effective market can enhance the vitality and efficiency of the modern industrial system by driving technological innovation through profit motives and competitive pressures [4][5]. - The market serves as a catalyst for technological advancement, guiding resources towards the real economy and enhancing the competitive advantages of traditional and emerging industries [4][5]. Group 3: Role of Proactive Government - A proactive government is essential to address market failures and provide necessary public goods, ensuring a conducive environment for the development of the modern industrial system [5][6]. - Government actions should focus on long-term industrial direction, infrastructure provision, and market regulation to maintain a healthy competitive landscape [5][6]. Group 4: Challenges and Strategies - The construction of a modern industrial system faces challenges such as global supply chain restructuring and domestic inefficiencies in resource allocation [8][9]. - Strategies to overcome these challenges include enhancing market mechanisms, optimizing resource allocation, and fostering innovation through government support [8][9]. Group 5: Coordination Between Government and Market - The synergy between effective markets and proactive government is crucial for optimizing industrial structure and promoting deep transformation [13][14]. - Collaborative efforts should focus on improving resource allocation, fostering innovation, and ensuring balanced regional development [11][12][15]. Group 6: Innovation and Safety - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is vital for the modern industrial system, requiring both market-driven and government-led initiatives [10][15]. - Ensuring industrial safety while embracing global competition is essential, necessitating a balanced approach between market forces and government intervention [12][16].