叫停50州“各自为战”，特朗普急推这一标准：怕中国赶超

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the urgent need for a federal standard for AI regulation in the U.S. to prevent overregulation by individual states, as emphasized by former President Trump, who warns that without such measures, China could easily surpass the U.S. in AI development [1][2]. Group 1: Federal Regulation and Legislative Actions - Trump calls for a unified federal standard for AI regulation, arguing that a patchwork of state regulations could hinder innovation and growth in the AI sector [1][4]. - The National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) reports that over 260 AI-related bills have been proposed across the U.S., with 22 already signed into law and about 50 expected to undergo final review by year-end [2]. - Trump suggests incorporating the federal standard into the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) or advancing it through a separate bill [2][5]. Group 2: Industry Perspectives - Major AI companies, including OpenAI and Anthropic, support a federal regulatory framework rather than state-level legislation, indicating a preference for streamlined governance [4][5]. - NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang has expressed concerns that state-level regulations intended to safeguard AI are becoming burdensome and could stifle innovation, suggesting that China's more efficient regulatory system gives it an edge in the global AI race [5]. Group 3: Challenges and Risks - The rapid development of AI raises significant challenges related to data security, user privacy, and market competition, necessitating careful governance strategies [6]. - Experts warn against complacency regarding the potential risks of AI, emphasizing the need for prudent governance to prevent irreversible consequences if AI systems go out of control [6].