“保持制造业合理比重”的深意

Core Viewpoint - The focus on developing the economy should be on the real economy, emphasizing the importance of building a strong manufacturing nation to respond to changing times and maintain control over development [1][3]. Group 1: Manufacturing Industry's Role - The "reasonable proportion" of manufacturing refers to maintaining a balance where manufacturing's share of GDP does not become too high or too low, reflecting the relationship between manufacturing and other sectors like services [2]. - Historically, many economic powers began with a strong manufacturing base, and the risk of "hollowing out" industries must be avoided to ensure stable economic growth and employment [2][3]. Group 2: Strategic Importance of Manufacturing - For China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, manufacturing is crucial for enhancing economic strength, technological capability, and overall national power, as well as for improving the quality of life for citizens [3]. - The global competition necessitates that China's manufacturing sector continues to advance, as it has been the world's largest manufacturing nation for several years [3][4]. Group 3: Achievements and Challenges - By 2024, China's manufacturing value added is expected to account for nearly 30% of the global total, with over 220 major industrial products produced in the highest quantities worldwide [4]. - Despite these achievements, challenges such as insufficient innovation capabilities and technological gaps in key industries remain, which must be addressed to strengthen the manufacturing sector [4]. Group 4: Future Directions - The 14th Five-Year Plan outlines specific tasks to enhance advanced manufacturing, upgrade traditional industries, and cultivate emerging industries, focusing on quality improvement and transformation [3][4]. - The policy direction emphasizes the need for a clear commitment to developing the real economy, which will lead to stronger manufacturing capabilities and stability [4].