【学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神】】党的二十届四中全会名词卡片：投资于物、投资于人

Group 1 - Investment in physical assets has played a crucial role in China's sustained economic growth, enhancing production capacity and social productivity, while also supporting new industrialization, information technology, urbanization, and agricultural modernization [1] - Investment in physical assets is a significant component of total demand, driving economic growth, creating jobs, and improving public services, which in turn boosts residents' wealth accumulation and consumption capacity [1] - Recent investments in food reserves, energy bases, emergency supplies, and industrial backups have strengthened China's economic resilience and risk management capabilities [1] Group 2 - There remains substantial potential for investment in physical assets in China, as per capita capital stock is relatively low compared to developed countries, and there is a need to optimize the capital structure and enhance investment quality in key industries [2] - The importance and urgency of investing in human capital have become increasingly prominent, as the return on investment in physical assets has declined, necessitating a shift towards innovation-driven and demand-driven economic growth [2] - Increasing investments in education, healthcare, and elderly care is essential for improving living standards and achieving high-quality development, as well as promoting comprehensive human development [2] Group 3 - Key directions for investment in human capital include improving income distribution systems, promoting equal access to basic public services, and increasing government investment in areas such as childcare, education, healthcare, and vocational training [3] - Strengthening human resource development and investing in various talents, especially in technology and innovation, is critical for providing foundational support for high-quality development [3] - Establishing a long-term mechanism for investing in human capital, optimizing fiscal responsibilities, and enhancing local government assessment and incentive mechanisms are necessary to stimulate investment in human capital across society [3]