Ifo报告：德国工业企业竞争力跌至历史新低

Group 1 - The core finding of the Ifo survey indicates that 36.6% of German companies reported a decline in competitiveness compared to non-EU countries, marking a historical low [1] - The proportion of companies experiencing a decline in competitiveness compared to EU member states rose from 12.0% to 21.5%, also reaching a historical high [1] - The survey suggests that the competitiveness of the German industrial sector has fallen to a new low, highlighting severe structural issues affecting the industry [1] Group 2 - All industries reported a decline in competitiveness, with energy-intensive sectors facing particularly severe challenges [1] - More than half of the chemical industry companies indicated a decrease in competitiveness, while the percentages for electronics and optical products, and machinery manufacturing were 47% and 40%, respectively [1]