中国、欧盟和巴西发起成立碳市场开放联盟

Core Insights - China, along with the EU and Brazil, has established the "Open Coalition on Compliance Carbon Markets" during the COP30 to enhance international cooperation in carbon markets [1][2] - The coalition aims to create a framework for cross-national cooperation, coordinating carbon pricing mechanisms and emission trading systems to achieve a transparent and credible global compliance carbon market [1][2] Group 1: Carbon Market Developments - The coalition is a continuation of the outcomes from COP29, which laid the institutional foundation for its operation [2] - The coalition operates on a voluntary basis for countries/regions to join, promoting compliance carbon market practices and standard alignment [2] Group 2: China's Carbon Market Impact - The national carbon market has led to a 2.9% cumulative reduction in carbon emission intensity from power generation units from 2019 to 2024 [3] - The carbon market has reduced the growth rate of total carbon emissions in the power sector, resulting in a cumulative reduction of 357 million tons compared to predictions without a carbon market [3] - The implementation of the carbon market has lowered social reduction costs by approximately 40.5 billion yuan [3]