牛市继续？明年黄金或涨至4800美元/盎司，白银铂金机会凸显

Core Insights - The global gold market in 2025 has experienced a significant bull market characterized by a "stair-step breakthrough and pullback" pattern, with gold prices reaching a historical peak of $4,380 per ounce in October before retreating below $4,000 in early November, and currently trading above $4,100, marking an annual increase of over 50%, the strongest performance since 1979 [1][2][3] Price Movement Analysis - Gold prices began the year at $2,800 per ounce, rising to $3,420 by the end of March, a quarterly increase of 22.1%, the best performance since Q2 2016 [1] - In Q2, gold prices fluctuated between $3,400 and $3,600, supported by an 11% drop in the US dollar index, while global gold ETF holdings increased by 187 tons [2] - Q3 saw a surge in demand, with total gold demand reaching 1,313 tons and total value at $146 billion, driven by a 47% increase in investment demand [2] - In Q4, gold prices peaked at $4,380 per ounce in mid-October but retreated to around $3,968 due to market corrections and a rebound in the dollar index [2] Driving Factors Behind Gold Prices - The current bull market in gold is driven by three core factors: geopolitical risks, central bank purchases, and global liquidity [3][4] - Geopolitical tensions, particularly the Russia-Ukraine conflict and Middle East instability, have heightened demand for gold as a safe-haven asset [3] - Central banks have significantly increased gold reserves, with net purchases of 634 tons in the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting concerns over the US dollar's credibility [4][5] Investment Demand Dynamics - Private sector investment demand has surged, with Q3 global gold investment demand reaching 537 tons, a 47% year-on-year increase, driven by ETF purchases and physical gold demand [5] - The demand for gold bars and coins reached 316 tons in Q3, with significant contributions from India and China [5] Macroeconomic Influences - Macroeconomic factors such as the Federal Reserve's policy shift, global debt pressures, and geopolitical risks are key drivers for gold prices [6] - The Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cuts and the decline in the dollar index have further supported gold's appeal [6] - Rising global debt levels and inflation concerns position gold as a valuable asset for hedging against economic instability [6] Future Outlook for Precious Metals - Analysts predict that 2026 will see a "high-level fluctuation with long-term positive trends" for precious metals, with gold potentially reaching $4,500 to $4,800 per ounce [7] - Other precious metals like silver and platinum are also expected to show significant investment value, driven by industrial demand and market dynamics [8] - The overall strategy for 2026 suggests a shift from "gold dominance" to a more balanced allocation across various precious metals [8][9]