“十五五”如何提高居民消费率？增收入、促消费、宽准入共同发力

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of domestic consumption in driving economic growth in China, particularly during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the need for policies to boost consumer spending and enhance residents' consumption capacity [1][2][3]. Group 1: Economic Context - China's final consumption rate has been stable above 50% from 2013 to 2024, with a projected increase from 51.9% in 2013 to 56.6% in 2024 [2]. - The average annual economic growth rate from 2013 to 2024 is 6.1%, with domestic demand contributing 93.1% to this growth, and final consumption accounting for 55% of the economic growth [2]. Group 2: Policy Recommendations - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests enhancing consumer capacity through measures such as increasing employment, raising income levels, and improving public service spending [1][3]. - Specific strategies include optimizing the consumption environment, reducing restrictions, and promoting service consumption through innovative scenarios [6][7]. Group 3: Income and Employment - Increasing residents' income is crucial for boosting consumption, with a focus on improving the distribution of national income and enhancing labor remuneration [3][4]. - Addressing structural employment issues and providing better social security for new employment forms are essential for improving consumer confidence [4][8]. Group 4: Consumption Trends - Current consumption rates in China are lower than those in developed countries, with a final consumption rate of around 56%, compared to 81% in the U.S. and 75% in Japan [7]. - The article suggests that achieving a consumption rate increase to over 60% during the "15th Five-Year Plan" will require extraordinary policy measures and a focus on income subsidies for low-income groups [7][8].