COP30进入下半场，“贝伦一揽子计划”成谈判焦点

Core Points - The "Belém Package" has become the focal point of the second half of the COP30 negotiations, with expectations for its completion this week [1][9][10] - The negotiations have faced challenges, particularly regarding climate financing, with significant disagreements remaining unresolved [1][3][11] - The first week of negotiations saw slow progress, with a focus on multilateral cooperation and commitments from various countries [5][6] Group 1: Negotiation Progress - The COP30 negotiations are entering a critical phase, with the first week marked by slow progress, particularly in funding discussions [3][5] - The United States has announced its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement and is absent from key negotiations, while the EU has set a target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 90% by 2040 [3][4] - The establishment of the "Open Coalition on Compliance Carbon Markets" aims to create a global compliance carbon market network [3][4] Group 2: Climate Financing - The UNFCCC has highlighted the need for increased climate financing, with calls for developed countries to double their adaptation funding by 2023 compared to 2019 levels [10][11] - Despite commitments from various nations, the overall climate financing remains insufficient and inequitable, with a significant gap in adaptation funding [10][11] - The COP30 has seen a rise in new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), with 113 parties submitting 86 contributions, but the global climate ambition still falls short of the 1.5°C target [4][11] Group 3: China's Role - China has actively participated in COP30, showcasing its climate action initiatives and promoting international cooperation [6][7][8] - The "China Corner" at COP30 has highlighted China's contributions to climate adaptation and technology innovation, emphasizing its leadership in global climate governance [6][8] - Chinese enterprises have shared their green practices, enhancing international understanding of China's sustainable development path [7][8]