回应新兴领域立法需求，我国人工智能立法已在路上

Core Insights - The legislative framework for artificial intelligence (AI) in China is advancing, with significant developments in 2023, including the modification of the Cybersecurity Law to address AI governance and development needs [1][2][3]. Legislative Developments - The National People's Congress (NPC) has included AI health development in its legislative work plan, with a focus on enhancing legal frameworks by 2025 [3]. - The revised Cybersecurity Law, effective from January 1, 2026, supports AI foundational research and infrastructure development, marking a significant step in AI legislation [2][3]. Calls for Comprehensive AI Legislation - NPC representatives have proposed the creation of a comprehensive AI law to address the rapid development and associated risks of AI technologies, emphasizing the need for legal frameworks to support innovation and manage risks [4][5]. - The proposed legislation aims to categorize AI systems based on risk levels and establish regulatory measures accordingly [5]. Local Legislative Initiatives - Various regions in China have initiated local legislation related to AI and big data, with over 30 local regulations and 46 government rules established since 2016 [6]. - The Shanghai Municipal Regulation on Promoting AI Industry Development, effective from October 1, 2022, outlines government responsibilities and encourages innovation in the AI sector [6]. Expert Opinions and Future Directions - Legal experts have called for accelerated AI legislation, highlighting the need for a solid theoretical foundation for future legislative efforts [7]. - The current legislative approach combines top-level planning, local pilot projects, and industry collaboration, aiming to fill legal gaps and enhance ethical standards in AI [7].