2025年上半年波黑外国直接投资减少约1亿马克

Core Insights - Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) decreased to approximately 780 million marks in the first half of this year, down from 891 million marks in the same period last year, representing a decline of 111 million marks [1] - The top investing countries in BiH for the first half of 2025 were Croatia (203 million marks), Germany (174 million marks), and Serbia (108 million marks) [1] - The primary sectors attracting foreign investment were financial services (503.8 million marks), followed by retail trade (219.8 million marks) and wholesale trade (205 million marks) [1] Investment Trends - The trend of declining foreign investment is not unique to BiH, as other countries in the Western Balkans are experiencing similar challenges [1] - The reduction in investment is attributed to economic stagnation or decline in major EU economies, which are the primary investors in the Western Balkans, and a shift of capital towards more competitive production cost destinations outside Europe [1] - The impact of declining foreign investment on BiH's economic growth is relatively minor, as the country had previously attracted a limited amount of FDI compared to countries like Serbia [1] Future Recommendations - It is essential for BiH to align its foreign investment policies with economic structural transformation to attract investments that provide higher added value, create quality jobs, and enhance economic competitiveness [2] - Investment in vocational education is crucial, as skilled labor is a key factor in attracting investors from technologically advanced sectors [2]