让迁徙之路洒满羽翼的光影

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's efforts in protecting migratory birds through legal frameworks and community engagement, showcasing a model of balancing ecological conservation with local livelihoods [1][2][3]. Group 1: Legal and Institutional Framework - In July 2023, a case from Shanghai's prosecutorial authorities was recognized at the 47th World Heritage Conference for its innovative approach to resolving the "human-bird conflict" [1]. - The Shanghai procuratorial system has adopted a dual approach of online and offline governance to address the challenges faced by migratory birds, particularly in the context of illegal bird nets [2][3]. Group 2: Ecological and Community Impact - The Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve is a critical stopover for migratory birds, but it faces threats from local agricultural practices, including the installation of bird nets by farmers [2][3]. - The local procuratorial office is working to balance ecological protection with the economic needs of farmers, emphasizing the importance of respecting their livelihoods while safeguarding wildlife [3][4]. Group 3: Standards and Guidelines - There is currently no established standard for the production and use of bird nets in China, leading to inconsistent practices among farmers [6]. - The Chongming District Procuratorate has initiated the development of a guideline for the use of bird nets, aiming to create a scientific standard that minimizes harm to birds while protecting agricultural interests [6]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Education - The local community has shifted from traditional bird-catching practices to conservation efforts, aided by legal frameworks and community education initiatives [6][7]. - Continuous outreach and educational campaigns by the procuratorial authorities have fostered a collaborative environment, leading to increased community participation in bird protection efforts [6][7].