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远月合约全线破10万元/吨 碳酸锂期货“投机活跃度”创新高
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao·2025-11-20 02:32

Core Viewpoint - The announcement by the Guangxi Futures Exchange regarding the adjustment of trading fees for lithium carbonate futures is expected to impact market dynamics, particularly in terms of speculation and price volatility. Group 1: Trading Fee Adjustment - Starting from November 20, 2025, the trading fee for the lithium carbonate futures contract LC2601 will be adjusted to 0.12% of the transaction amount [1] - The adjustment aims to curb excessive speculation in the market, as evidenced by the recent surge in trading activity and speculative positions [3][7] Group 2: Market Performance - On November 19, the main LC2601 contract rose by 4.97% to 99,300 yuan per ton, with other contracts surpassing 100,000 yuan per ton, marking a new high for the year [2] - The lithium mining stocks saw significant gains, with companies like Jinyuan Co. experiencing consecutive trading limits, making the sector a major focus in the stock market [2][8] Group 3: Speculative Activity - The "transaction-to-open interest ratio," a measure of speculative activity, surged to 2.22 times, indicating a high level of speculation in the market [3][6] - The increase in trading volume and open interest has led to a rapid rise in this ratio, prompting the exchange to implement regulatory measures [6][7] Group 4: Capital Inflow - As of November 19, the overall open interest in lithium carbonate futures increased by 77,500 contracts, corresponding to an inflow of 2.894 billion yuan, making it the top traded futures product in China [4] - The trading volume also saw a significant rise, from 740,000 contracts at the beginning of the month to 1.85 million contracts by November 17 [5] Group 5: Spot Market Impact - The continuous rise in lithium carbonate futures has led to an increase in spot market prices, with the average price for battery-grade lithium carbonate reaching 88,900 yuan per ton on November 19 [10] - However, the spot market has experienced a slowdown in transactions, as downstream companies remain cautious about high prices, leading to limited purchasing activity [11] Group 6: Future Outlook - The upcoming adjustment of trading fees is expected to influence the trading activity and price dynamics of lithium carbonate futures, with potential implications for both the futures and spot markets [12] - The market may see increased volatility if speculative funds withdraw following the fee adjustment, which could lead to significant price fluctuations [3][9]