护理专家呼吁压疮预防需全链条协作

Core Viewpoint - The 13th "World Pressure Ulcer Prevention Day" emphasizes immediate action to raise awareness about pressure injuries and promote prevention and care knowledge, aiming to reduce incidence rates and improve patient quality of life [1][5]. Group 1: Pressure Ulcer Overview - Pressure ulcers, also known as pressure injuries, are localized damage to the skin and/or underlying tissue due to pressure or pressure combined with shear forces, commonly occurring over bony prominences [1]. - The global incidence of pressure ulcers in healthcare settings ranges from 6.5% to 14.8%, with significantly higher risks among elderly, bedridden, and critically ill patients [1]. Group 2: Impact of Pressure Ulcers - Pressure ulcers not only cause severe pain and prolong recovery but can also lead to infections and even threaten life, imposing a heavy burden on patients, families, and healthcare systems [2]. - The psychological impact includes stress, depression, and anxiety, which can diminish patients' autonomy, sense of safety, and overall well-being [2]. Group 3: Prevention Strategies - Effective prevention requires removing factors that cause pressure or shear, adjusting repositioning frequency based on patient conditions, and using specialized mattresses [2][4]. - Nutritional status is crucial for prevention, particularly for elderly patients whose skin is more vulnerable [2]. Group 4: Challenges in Awareness and Care - There is a significant gap in knowledge and care for pressure ulcers among home caregivers, with misconceptions about the conditions under which pressure ulcers develop [3]. - Identifying high-risk populations, such as those with limited mobility or existing health conditions, is essential for effective prevention [3]. Group 5: Innovations in Prevention - Recent advancements include the use of real-time data collection and analysis for early risk identification and dynamic alerts, enhancing clinical intervention timing [4]. - Hospitals are implementing pressure ulcer risk assessments and specialized nursing care to manage and reduce incidence rates effectively [4]. Group 6: Community and Family Involvement - The prevention of pressure ulcers is a systemic effort requiring collaboration across healthcare institutions, communities, and families [5].