黄文涛：重构增长动能——“十五五”视角下的中国经济展望

Core Viewpoints - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period will achieve five transformations in macroeconomic growth models, supply-demand relationships, reform and opening up, risk prevention, and bottom-line thinking [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Transformations - The economic growth model will shift towards high-quality development, emphasizing innovation and modernization of industries [29]. - Supply-demand relationships will be rebalanced, focusing on expanding domestic demand and integrating investments in both physical and human capital [42]. - Comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up will be prioritized, with a focus on high-level external openness and attracting foreign investment [48][49]. - Risk prevention will adjust its focus, with traditional risks in real estate and local government debt converging, while external risks and price stability will be monitored [51][53]. - The concept of bottom-line thinking will be upgraded, emphasizing safety, livelihood, and financial stability [56]. Group 2: 2026 Economic Outlook - The year 2026 is expected to be a year of transformation and upgrading, with a focus on boosting domestic demand and risk mitigation [2]. - Key highlights for 2026 include a gradual easing of tariff impacts, allowing exports to maintain resilience [58]. - Accelerated breakthroughs in technological innovation will drive industrial upgrades, enhancing overall productivity and corporate profitability [63]. - Policies aimed at boosting consumption will be strengthened, creating a more robust foundation for domestic demand [66]. - A moderate recovery in prices is anticipated, with CPI expected to rise above 0.5% and PPI narrowing its decline [69]. - The new infrastructure initiative will gain momentum, providing mid-term support for growth through significant project implementations [71].