CATL(SZ:300750) Zheng Quan Shi Bao·2025-11-20 08:44Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rise of inquiry transfer as a preferred method for shareholders to exit their investments in the context of a recovering market, highlighting its market-oriented and standardized characteristics, which have reshaped the A-share reduction ecology [1][3]. Group 1: Inquiry Transfer Overview - Inquiry transfer has become a favored tool for orderly exits by shareholders, with a cumulative transfer amount nearing 100 billion yuan this year [1]. - The inquiry transfer mechanism allows original shareholders to transfer shares to specific institutional investors through non-public inquiries, primarily used in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market [4]. Group 2: Market Participation and Impact - In 2023, 147 listed companies conducted 162 inquiry transfers, with a total transfer amount of approximately 998.79 billion yuan, indicating strong demand for indirect reductions among listed companies [3]. - The inquiry transfer by Ningde Times, which involved a transfer of 45.63 million shares at a price of 376.12 yuan per share, marked the largest single transaction of its kind this year, totaling around 17.2 billion yuan [2][3]. Group 3: Regulatory and Structural Changes - The regulatory framework has evolved to guide capital exits in a more structured manner, promoting long-term value over short-term cashing out, with specific rules on transfer ratios, pricing limits, and lock-up periods for buyers [5][6]. - The inquiry transfer system has been active since August 2020, with over 223 companies participating and a total transfer value exceeding 170 billion yuan, reflecting a growing trend in the market [5]. Group 4: Institutional Investor Engagement - The average number of institutions participating in inquiry transfers has increased to over 17 this year, with an average subscription multiple of about 2, indicating heightened interest from institutional investors [7]. - The inquiry transfer mechanism facilitates a smoother transition from early investors to long-term investors, thereby alleviating pressure on the secondary market and enhancing investor confidence [6][7]. Group 5: Benefits to Market Stability - Inquiry transfers are designed to minimize the impact of large reductions on stock prices, with a lock-up period of six months for the acquiring parties, promoting a stable investment environment [8]. - The average discount rate for inquiry transfers has increased, with this year's average discount at 84%, compared to 88% and 90% in 2024 and 2023, respectively, indicating a trend towards more favorable pricing for institutional investors [5][8].