经济聚焦丨充电服务能力如何“倍增”

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and five other departments have jointly issued the "Three-Year Doubling Action Plan for Electric Vehicle Charging Facility Service Capacity (2025-2027)", aiming to double the charging service capacity by the end of 2027 [2][3]. Summary by Sections Charging Infrastructure Development - By the end of 2027, the plan aims to establish 28 million charging facilities nationwide, providing over 300 million kilowatts of public charging capacity to meet the charging needs of over 80 million electric vehicles, effectively doubling the service capacity [2][3]. - The action plan is expected to drive over 200 billion yuan in investment in charging facility equipment manufacturing and construction [2]. Spatial Layout and Functionality - The plan emphasizes the need to improve the construction of charging facilities in rural areas, where the infrastructure is currently lacking compared to urban areas [3]. - It aims to add at least 14,000 direct current charging guns in townships without public charging stations by the end of 2027, ensuring comprehensive coverage of public charging facilities in rural areas [3][4]. High-Power Charging Facilities - The average power of public charging facilities in China is currently only 45.5 kilowatts, which is insufficient for high-demand scenarios during holidays and in urban hotspots [4]. - The plan includes the construction of 40,000 high-power charging guns (over 60 kilowatts) in key cities and highway service areas by 2027 [4]. Vehicle-Grid Interaction - The plan proposes to expand vehicle-grid interaction pilot programs, which connect electric vehicles with the power grid to optimize charging and discharging processes [6][7]. - This interaction can help manage electricity demand and enhance the utilization of renewable energy sources [7]. Community Charging Solutions - The "Unified Construction and Service" model is being piloted in residential areas to address charging difficulties, allowing residents to charge their vehicles conveniently and at lower costs [8][9]. - By the end of 2027, the plan aims to establish 1,000 pilot communities under this model, significantly improving the access and management of private charging stations [9].