Luckin Coffee(US:LKNCY) Cai Jing Wang·2025-11-20 11:18Core Insights - Luckin Coffee's revenue increased by 50.2% year-on-year to 15.287 billion yuan in Q3 2025, while net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 2.7% to 1.278 billion yuan [1][6] Revenue and Profitability - The primary reason for the revenue growth without corresponding profit increase is the fierce competition in the food delivery market [2] - In Q3, Luckin Coffee added 3,008 new stores, reaching a total of 29,214 stores, marking an 11.5% quarter-on-quarter growth [3] - The average monthly active users reached a historical high of 112 million, a 40.6% year-on-year increase, with 42 million new users added in the quarter [3] Cost Structure and Efficiency - The proportion of raw material costs to total net revenue decreased from 39% in the same period of 2024 to 36%, with raw material costs increasing by 41% to 5.5 billion yuan [4] - Rent and other operating costs as a percentage of total net revenue fell from 22% to 20%, with these costs rising by 36% to 3.1 billion yuan [4] - Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total net revenue decreased from 6% to 5%, with these expenses growing by 28% to 751 million yuan [4] - General and administrative expenses also saw a reduction in proportion from 6% to 5%, increasing by 25% to 793 million yuan [4] Delivery Costs and Profit Impact - Delivery costs surged to 2.89 billion yuan, a 211.4% increase, leading to a rise in delivery cost percentage from 9.1% to 18.9%, which reduced operating profit margin to 11.6% [5] - The increase in delivery costs contributed to the decline in net profit, contrasting with Yum China, which saw a 7.8% increase in operating profit [6] Competitive Landscape - The coffee and tea beverage sector is characterized by high-frequency consumption, necessitating competitive pricing to maintain market share [7] - Yum China's higher average transaction value and stronger membership system provide a competitive edge, allowing them to mitigate delivery commission costs [8] Strategic Direction - Luckin Coffee is exploring structural solutions, emphasizing in-store pickup as a primary consumption method, while viewing delivery as a supplementary channel [9] - The company anticipates short-term fluctuations and pressures on same-store sales growth as delivery subsidies decrease [9]