当甲骨文“走入”数字世界（博物视界）

Core Viewpoint - The digitization of oracle bones at the Berlin Ethnological Museum represents a significant advancement in the preservation and study of this ancient Chinese writing system, enabling a deeper understanding of its historical context and cultural significance [7][12]. Group 1: Background and Significance - Approximately 160,000 oracle bones are held in over 180 institutions worldwide, with many at risk of deterioration, making digital preservation urgent [8]. - The Berlin Ethnological Museum houses 486 oracle bones, originally part of a collection of 717 acquired in the early 20th century by German sinologist Johannes Friedrich Albert Welz [8]. - Oracle bones are recognized as the earliest mature writing system discovered in China and were inscribed with characters that form the root of Chinese characters and culture [7]. Group 2: Research and Collaboration - A collaborative project between Chinese and German scholars aims to systematically digitize and study the oracle bones, supported by the National Social Science Fund [9][12]. - The project has attracted international attention, with scholars from prestigious institutions like Cambridge and Harvard visiting to discuss advanced imaging techniques [12]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The digitization process faced challenges due to the need for artifact preservation, leading to the use of advanced imaging technologies such as micro-photography and ultraviolet fluorescence imaging [10]. - The application of reflective transformation imaging technology allowed for the first 3D dynamic imaging of all oracle bones, marking a milestone in overseas oracle bone research [10]. Group 4: Outcomes and Future Directions - The digitization project has successfully completed the digital archiving of all 486 oracle bones, with plans to publish a comprehensive catalog in multiple languages [11]. - The initiative aims to create a global information model and collaborative platform for oracle bone studies, utilizing cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence and 3D modeling [12]. - The digitization efforts are expected to enhance public engagement with ancient Chinese culture, making the historical significance of oracle bones more accessible [12].