王明辉：提升产业链供应链韧性和竞争力

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of resilient and competitive industrial and supply chains for national economic security and development, highlighting the need for self-sufficiency and stability in key sectors [1][2][4]. Group 1: Importance of Industrial and Supply Chains - Industrial and supply chains are critical for maintaining smooth economic circulation and ensuring economic security, as stated by President Xi Jinping [1]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests enhancing the self-controllability of industrial chains and guiding their cross-border layout to improve competitiveness and resilience [1][2]. Group 2: Current Challenges - The article outlines the complex internal and external challenges facing China's development, including geopolitical tensions and reliance on foreign technology in key industries [2][3]. - The shift of labor-intensive industries to Southeast Asia and the impact of trade wars are noted as factors that threaten the stability of China's industrial chains [3]. Group 3: Modern Industrial System - A modern industrial system must meet the criteria of completeness, advancement, and security, with a focus on enhancing the stability and competitiveness of industrial chains [4]. - Despite having a complete industrial chain in several manufacturing sectors, China still faces challenges in high-tech segments, indicating a need for further development and self-sufficiency [4]. Group 4: Strategic Initiatives - The article suggests several strategic initiatives, including accelerating the development of core technologies, enhancing innovation capabilities, and optimizing industrial layouts to build a resilient development network [5][6][7]. - It emphasizes the importance of a coordinated approach to innovation and industrial chain deployment, with a focus on protecting intellectual property to encourage research and development [6].