从新一轮NDC到COP30，中国为全球低碳转型注入宝贵的确定性

Group 1 - The COP30 conference is a significant milestone in global climate governance, with China promoting action and consensus to address current challenges [1] - China aims to enhance and implement its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), encouraging other countries to adopt more ambitious climate commitments [1][2] - The new NDC framework from China includes a clear target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 7%-10% from peak levels by 2035, alongside specific quantitative and qualitative indicators [2][3] Group 2 - China is committed to multilateralism and provides stable expectations for global climate governance through clear and measurable commitments [3] - The country is leading in clean energy, contributing over 60% of the global new wind and solar capacity in 2024, supporting both domestic and global decarbonization goals [3][4] - The national carbon trading market covers over 40% of China's CO2 emissions, with plans to increase coverage to over 60%, making it the largest carbon market globally [3][4] Group 3 - China is implementing systematic reforms to address its energy structure, aiming for an 18% reduction in carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 2024 compared to 2019 [4] - The country has integrated energy-saving and carbon reduction targets into local government performance assessments, fostering a collaborative approach to climate action [4] - China emphasizes open cooperation and aims to build a fair global climate governance system, actively engaging in South-South cooperation to assist developing countries [5] Group 4 - China is willing to collaborate with other nations to contribute to global ecological civilization and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [6]