全球每十件产品，三件“中国造”！中国制造如何握紧全球30%份额

Core Insights - China's manufacturing value added accounts for nearly 30% of the global total, maintaining the largest scale in the world for 15 consecutive years [1] - By 2024, China's manufacturing value added is projected to reach 33.6 trillion yuan, representing approximately 24.9% of the national GDP [3] - The contribution of Chinese manufacturing to global industrial growth exceeds 30%, solidifying its role as a key engine for global industrial expansion [5] Manufacturing Scale and System Advantages - The manufacturing value added in China increased from 26.6 trillion yuan at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan in 2020 to 33.6 trillion yuan, with an expected increment of 8 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan [4] - China leads in the production of most of the 504 major industrial products globally, showcasing a comprehensive industrial system [5] - Over 570 industrial enterprises are among the top 2500 global R&D investors, indicating a significant scale of innovation investment [6] Innovation and Technological Advancements - R&D expenditure in large-scale manufacturing enterprises accounts for over 1.6% of their operating income, with industrial enterprises filing 124.4 million invention patent applications by 2024, up from 90.7 million at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [6] - The establishment of 16 new national manufacturing innovation centers during the 14th Five-Year Plan has led to breakthroughs in nearly 700 key common technologies [6] Smart Manufacturing and Digital Transformation - The installation of industrial robots in China accounts for over 50% of the global total, reflecting a significant shift towards smart manufacturing [8] - China has built the world's largest and most extensive network infrastructure, with 4.598 million 5G base stations and over 1 million connected devices on key industrial internet platforms [9][10] Emerging Industries and Future Trends - The production of new energy vehicles is expected to exceed 13 million units in 2024, with a production and sales volume that is 9.5 times that of 2020 [13] - The equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors are projected to grow at annual rates of 7.9% and 8.7%, respectively, during the 14th Five-Year Plan [12] - China is developing new competitive advantages in industries such as superconducting quantum computers and laser manufacturing technology, indicating a shift from quantity to quality in manufacturing [16][17]