加强网络生态治理，营造清朗网络环境，“上海模式”这样做

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for comprehensive governance of online ecosystems in Shanghai to combat misinformation, fraud, and other harmful online behaviors, with a focus on creating a healthier internet environment by 2025 [1][3]. Group 1: Online Ecosystem Governance - In 2023, Shanghai's online governance efforts led to the removal of over 8.18 million pieces of illegal and harmful information and the handling of more than 275,000 accounts [3]. - The Central Cyberspace Administration of China acknowledged Shanghai's exploration in online governance, highlighting the importance of systematic and continuous efforts in addressing key issues [3][4]. - The Shanghai Municipal Cyberspace Administration plans to maintain a balance between development and security, focusing on effective online governance methods to meet societal expectations [3][4]. Group 2: Collaborative Mechanisms - The Shanghai Municipal Cyberspace Administration has enhanced the "Collaborative Governance Mechanism," involving more departments and expanding the scope of collaborative governance [4]. - A total of 34 entities submitted 56 innovative cases for online ecosystem governance, with 12 selected as outstanding examples [4]. - The initiative to create a clearer online environment is part of Shanghai's 8.0 version of the business environment optimization plan [4]. Group 3: Measures for Business Environment - The Shanghai Municipal Cyberspace Administration, in collaboration with the Public Security Bureau and the Procuratorate, released measures to optimize the online business environment, focusing on four main areas [5]. - Specific measures include establishing a collaborative governance mechanism, cracking down on online infringement, regulating information dissemination, and enhancing policy promotion and guidance [5][6]. - The initiative aims to create a protective shield for businesses against online threats through comprehensive governance [5]. Group 4: Information Dissemination and Protection - Efforts are being made to improve the efficiency of reporting online infringement, reducing the burden of proof on businesses [6]. - The administration promotes measures like "limited time plus private" and "dispute labels" to mitigate negative impacts on businesses from difficult-to-prove negative information [6]. - There is a strong emphasis on protecting minors online, with 32 key platforms publishing annual reports on their social responsibilities regarding minor protection [6].