《中国成人疫苗接种健康促进策略专家共识》发布

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Expert Consensus on Health Promotion Strategies for Adult Vaccination in China" emphasizes the necessity and health value of adult vaccination, particularly highlighting the importance of influenza vaccination in reducing disease incidence and healthcare burden [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Adult Vaccination - The consensus identifies vaccination as the most economical and effective public health measure for preventing and controlling infectious diseases, which can reduce the incidence of various infectious diseases and some chronic diseases, as well as the risks of severe cases and mortality [1]. - Seasonal influenza vaccination can reduce hospitalization rates by 45% and mortality rates by 38% among elderly diabetic patients, and is associated with a decrease in cardiovascular mortality risk [2]. Group 2: Current Challenges - The public's awareness of the benefits of vaccination in preventing infections and reducing severe cases and mortality is low, and there exists a phenomenon of "vaccine hesitancy" among healthcare professionals [2]. - The current immunization program in China primarily focuses on children, with adult vaccination services largely dependent on medical institutions, resulting in a very low coverage rate for adult vaccinations [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - The consensus suggests expanding adult immunization channels and improving the service system, including the establishment of independent adult vaccination clinics [3]. - It recommends integrating vaccination into comprehensive health management and gradually implementing preventive vaccination prescriptions by general practitioners, while also enhancing the responsibility of healthcare professionals in vaccine recommendations [3].