摩尔线程三年亏近60亿，狂揽537亿估值，创科创板年内最大IPO

Core Viewpoint - The IPO of Moer Thread (688795.SH) has set a record for the highest issuance price of a new stock in 2023 at 114.28 yuan per share, with a total fundraising amount of 8 billion yuan, marking it as the largest financing scale on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board this year [2][4]. Company Overview - Moer Thread was established in 2020 and has quickly become a leading domestic GPU manufacturer, known for its full computing precision support from FP8 to FP64 and being the first domestic GPU company to launch a DirectX12 graphics acceleration engine [4][5]. - The company has successfully mass-produced five chips and developed four generations of GPU architectures and intelligent SoCs, covering a wide range of computing acceleration products in AI, high-performance computing, and graphics rendering [5]. Financial Performance - Moer Thread reported revenues of 0.46 million yuan in 2022, with projections of 1.24 million yuan in 2023 and 4.38 million yuan in 2024, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 169.01% and 253.65% respectively. For the first three quarters of 2025, revenue reached 7.85 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 181.99% [5]. - Despite revenue growth, the company has incurred significant losses, totaling 5.939 billion yuan over the past three years and nine months, with expectations to achieve profitability by 2027 [5]. Market Sentiment and Valuation - The IPO attracted high institutional participation, with 286 offline investors and 7,787 allocation objects involved in the initial inquiry, leading to a final issuance price that is in the upper range of the quoted price [2][4]. - There is a divergence in market sentiment regarding the valuation of Moer Thread, with some investors believing its scarcity and alignment with national strategic industries justify a high premium, while others view the valuation as excessively high given the competitive landscape [7][8]. Competitive Landscape - The domestic GPU market is becoming increasingly competitive, with other companies like Muxi Co., Baidu's Kunlun Chip, and others also advancing in the sector, posing challenges to Moer Thread's market position [9]. - Moer Thread's market share in its respective segments is currently below 1%, indicating significant room for growth but also highlighting the competitive pressures it faces [8][9].