中国人的“用电自由”是如何实现的

Core Insights - The article emphasizes China's journey towards achieving "electricity freedom," highlighting the importance of electricity in the country's industrialization, electrification, and modernization process [2][6] - It predicts that China's total electricity consumption is expected to reach 10.4 trillion kilowatt-hours this year, marking a significant milestone in the global energy sector [2][3] Industry Development - China has become the world's largest electricity producer, with the most extensive power system and charging network globally, leading in hydropower, wind power, solar power, biomass power generation, and nuclear power construction [2][3] - The article notes that in July and August of this year, China's electricity consumption exceeded 1 trillion kilowatt-hours for two consecutive months, equivalent to the annual electricity consumption of Japan or the combined annual consumption of Germany and France [2][3] Historical Context - The development of China's electricity industry faced significant challenges due to historical turmoil, with over 80% of the population lacking access to electricity before the establishment of the People's Republic of China [2][4] - The article outlines the evolution of China's electricity sector, from the establishment of a complete domestic power generation system by 1978 to the current advancements in high-voltage transmission technology [4][5] Technological Advancements - China's focus on high-voltage transmission technology has positioned it as the only country to implement large-scale ultra-high voltage power grids, significantly improving power supply quality and eliminating large-scale power outages [4][5] - The article highlights the importance of technological progress in establishing a robust electricity supply, which is crucial for meeting the increasing demand driven by industrial growth and environmental considerations [4][5] Social Impact - The commitment to ensuring electricity access for all, including remote and underserved areas, reflects China's dedication to energy equity, contrasting with the fragmented and market-driven electricity systems in some Western countries [5][6] - The achievement of zero "no electricity" households in Qinghai Province and the stability of residential electricity prices demonstrate China's focus on public welfare in its energy policies [5][6] Future Outlook - The article suggests that the demand for electricity will continue to rise, particularly with the advent of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, positioning electricity as a critical national asset [6] - China's strategic patience and unique institutional advantages are seen as key factors in its ability to provide stable and affordable electricity, which is essential for future technological advancements and economic growth [6]