美国宣布扩大对巴西农产品的关税减免

Group 1 - The core point of the news is that President Trump signed an executive order to expand tariff exemptions on Brazilian agricultural products, including a 40% tariff removal on beef and coffee [1][3]. - The executive order, effective from November 13, exempts specific Brazilian agricultural products from tariffs, including beef, coffee, cocoa, tomatoes, and various fruits [3]. - This adjustment in tariff policy marks the second significant change in a week, following the removal of certain agricultural products from a 10% import tariff list [3]. Group 2 - The pressure of rising prices in the U.S. is a key factor driving the government's tariff adjustments, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rising by 3% year-on-year in September, and prices for beef, coffee, and tea increasing by over 10% [7]. - Brazil supplies about one-third of the coffee market in the U.S., and Brazilian beef, particularly for hamburgers, has become an important source for the U.S. market [7]. - Additionally, the executive order also cancels a 40% tariff on imported aircraft parts from Brazil [7].