民企工程师当选院士人数创纪录

Core Insights - The 2025 academician election emphasizes long-term contributions from researchers and engineers in the frontlines of scientific and engineering fields, with a notable increase in academicians from private enterprises [1][21] - This year's election saw three engineers from private companies, marking the highest number of private enterprise engineers elected in a single session [1][21] - The total number of academicians from private enterprises has now reached nine, with the 2025 election contributing significantly to this figure [1] Summary by Sections Election Highlights - The election of three engineers from private enterprises in 2025 is a significant milestone, reflecting a structural trend in the recognition of private sector contributions to technology and innovation [19][21] - The first academician from a private enterprise was elected in 2009, with a total of six academicians from private enterprises elected over the past decade [1][2] Industry Impact - The election aligns with China's strategic focus on technological innovation and industrial upgrading, particularly in sectors where private enterprises are becoming increasingly competitive [13][21] - The three elected academicians represent companies that are at the forefront of China's most competitive strategic industrial chains, including new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and advanced materials [19][20] Notable Companies - BYD has achieved a cumulative sales volume of 3.7019 million vehicles in the first ten months of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 13.9%, positioning itself as a leader in the new energy vehicle sector [19] - CATL holds a dominant position in the global battery market, with one in three electric vehicles worldwide using its batteries, maintaining the largest market share for seven consecutive years [19] - Kingfa Technology is recognized as a leading polymer modification materials company, providing critical materials for intelligent robotics and low-altitude economy applications [19][20] Future Implications - The increase in academicians from private enterprises signals a shift towards a market-oriented innovation evaluation system, promoting the integration of industry, academia, and research [21] - This trend may reshape the landscape of technological innovation in China, as more leading talents from private enterprises gain recognition on the national stage [21]