越南国会热议《人工智能法》草案

Group 1 - Vietnam has identified artificial intelligence (AI) as a priority technology for national development, playing a key role in promoting knowledge economy and digital transformation [1] - The draft of the "Artificial Intelligence Law" is currently under discussion in the National Assembly, which, if passed, will be Vietnam's first AI law, providing a legal foundation for the development and governance of AI in the country [1][2] - The law aims to establish a legislative framework for AI, incorporating international trends and practices while ensuring alignment with Vietnam's context and international treaties [1][2] Group 2 - There is a significant shortage of high-quality AI talent in Vietnam, particularly in the intersection of technology, law, and ethics, presenting an opportunity to build high-standard AI systems from scratch [2] - Approximately 170,000 enterprises in Vietnam are currently applying AI technology, accounting for about 18% of the total number of enterprises [2] - The draft law consists of 8 chapters and 36 articles, outlining the basic principles for AI activities in Vietnam, balancing effective regulation with healthy development [2][3] Group 3 - The law emphasizes a "human-centered" principle, ensuring that AI development serves human welfare and retains human oversight in critical decision-making [2][3] - It requires AI systems to possess transparency, reliability, and security, implementing classified management based on risk levels [2] - The law aims to encourage domestic AI technology development and innovation, positioning AI as a vital force for rapid and sustainable economic growth and safeguarding national digital sovereignty [2][3]