“玩明白”泥巴的人（匠心独运）

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the journey of Wu Yingfang, a master ceramicist in Jiangxi Province, who successfully revived the ancient technique of making eggshell black pottery, showcasing the blend of traditional craftsmanship and innovation in the ceramics industry [1][2][3]. Group 1: Background and Personal Journey - Wu Yingfang, aged 54, comes from a family with a long history in ceramics, having learned the craft from his father, a master at a local ceramic factory [1]. - His initial 20 years in the industry involved rigorous training and exploration of various ceramic techniques across China [1]. - The discovery of a 4,500-year-old eggshell black pottery artifact inspired Wu to attempt to recreate this ancient craft [1]. Group 2: Technical Challenges and Innovations - Wu faced significant challenges in replicating the black color of the pottery, initially considering various methods but ultimately deciding to focus on the firing process [2]. - By controlling the kiln environment to achieve high pressure and reduction conditions, he successfully transformed iron oxide into ferrous oxide, resulting in the desired black color [2]. - The firing process required precise temperature control, reaching around 1280 degrees Celsius to achieve a vitrified surface, leading to a product that is both aesthetically pleasing and durable [2]. Group 3: Recognition and Future Aspirations - By 2020, Wu had fully restored the eggshell black pottery technique, earning numerous accolades, including being named a "National Model Worker" and a representative inheritor of Jiangxi's intangible cultural heritage [3]. - Wu plans to draw inspiration from nature in his future work, aiming to create even better ceramic pieces [3]. - His commitment to passing on the craft is evident as his elder son has returned to learn the trade, continuing the family legacy [3].