明中期景德镇青花瓷考古持续深入

Core Insights - The archaeological work on the sunken shipwrecks in the northwest slope of the South China Sea has garnered significant attention, particularly the discovery of a Ming Dynasty merchant ship, which contained over 100,000 artifacts, predominantly blue and white porcelain from Jingdezhen, highlighting the prosperity of the Maritime Silk Road during the Ming Dynasty [1][2] Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The shipwrecks, particularly the No. 1 and No. 2 wrecks, provide crucial evidence for studying the maritime trade and cultural exchanges during the Ming Dynasty, especially the rise of Jingdezhen blue and white porcelain as a key medium for economic and cultural interaction [1][3] - In 2024, large-scale archaeological excavations at the Guanyin Pavilion kiln site in Jingdezhen were conducted to support the city's application for World Cultural Heritage status, revealing a rich stratigraphy of porcelain production from the Southern Song to the late Ming periods [1][2] Group 2: Development of Blue and White Porcelain - The mid-Ming period saw significant advancements in blue and white porcelain production techniques, with improvements in the quality of raw materials and the introduction of new painting methods, marking a rapid development phase for Jingdezhen's private porcelain industry [2][3] - The geographical distribution of kilns in Jingdezhen, particularly the "Thirteen Miles of Taoyang," began to take shape during this period, indicating a growing network of production and trade [2] Group 3: Global Trade and Cultural Impact - The export of Jingdezhen blue and white porcelain expanded significantly during the mid-Ming period, influenced by the rise of overseas trade and the early stages of globalization, with porcelain reaching various regions including Europe, East Asia, and Africa [2][3] - The widespread presence of Jingdezhen porcelain in both elite and common households abroad illustrates its transition from a luxury item to a staple in daily life, impacting local aesthetics and cultural practices [2][3] Group 4: Long-term Significance - The flourishing of blue and white porcelain exports not only bolstered the local porcelain industry but also laid the groundwork for Jingdezhen to become a global center for porcelain production in the 16th and 17th centuries, shaping the material culture of the early modern world [4]