从互联网大数据看中小企业发展报告（2025）

Overall Overview - The number and quality of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China have significantly improved, with 63.487 million registered SMEs as of September 2025, contributing over 60% of GDP, 70% of technological innovation, and 80% of urban employment [13][14][16] - The average annual growth rates for the value added, operating income, and total profit of large-scale SMEs during the 14th Five-Year Plan period are 6.4%, 7.4%, and 5.4%, respectively, all exceeding those of large enterprises [13][14] Structural Distribution Regional Distribution - SMEs in eastern China account for 54.2% of the total, with Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, and Henan provinces collectively representing 40.9% [24][26] Industry Distribution - The wholesale and retail industry has the highest concentration of SMEs, accounting for over 30%, followed by leasing and business services, and scientific research and technical services, each exceeding 10% [27] Development Status Sustained Growth - In the first eight months of 2025, the value added of large-scale industrial SMEs increased by 7.6% year-on-year, with a continuous expansion of export indices for 17 months [2][36] Innovation Capacity - Over 178,000 SMEs hold patents, with a 55.1% industrialization rate for invention patents in 2024, and 35,000 new enterprises in artificial intelligence-related fields [2][17] Market Competitiveness - SMEs accounted for 99.3% of project-winning enterprises in 2024, with over 5,780 financing events totaling approximately 750.8 billion yuan, marking a 7.3% and 13.1% increase from 2023 [19][20] Employment Contribution - 71.8% of surveyed university students consider employment in SMEs, highlighting their role as a significant employment channel [20] Future Outlook - Continuous optimization of the business environment, enhanced cultivation systems, and deep integration of digital technologies will provide more opportunities for SMEs, contributing to economic and social development [2][36]