专家表示：提升百姓生活水平和消费能力，这是必须解决的后顾之忧

Group 1 - China's economy is undergoing a profound transformation, shifting from high-speed growth to a focus on high-quality and sustainable development by 2025, with challenges such as insufficient consumer spending and low economic expectations [1] - The Chinese Communist Party's 20th Central Committee meeting has outlined reform directions, emphasizing the need to activate consumer spending and address inefficiencies in resource allocation [1] - The transition from the 1B model (local government-led market) to a more mature 2B model (market economy with macroeconomic regulation) is a core task for China's economic reform [7][9] Group 2 - The 1B model's over-reliance on local government intervention has led to market failures and inefficiencies, restricting the normal functioning of market mechanisms [7] - The 2B model emphasizes the market's leading role in resource allocation, with the government acting as a referee to ensure stable economic growth [9] - The government is encouraged to ensure fair competition for private enterprises and address financing and approval obstacles they face [11] Group 3 - China's historical focus on infrastructure and industrial investment has neglected consumer spending, which remains low and is a significant constraint on healthy economic growth [13] - Over-investment in industries like real estate and infrastructure has not effectively improved the living standards and consumption capacity of the general public [15] - Reforming the economic structure to shift focus from industrial investment to consumption-driven growth is crucial for China's economic transition [17] Group 4 - Increasing investment in social security, particularly in areas like elderly care and healthcare, is essential to enhance consumer confidence and purchasing power [19] - Tax and financial policies need to support consumer spending while ensuring fiscal revenue, presenting a challenge for the government [19] - Technological innovation is a vital component of China's economic transformation, requiring a shift from imitative to disruptive innovation to enhance core competitiveness [21] Group 5 - The government should promote reforms in the technology innovation system, providing more freedom for researchers and encouraging original and breakthrough innovations [23] - Current research evaluation systems need reform to support deep innovation and long-term investment, with more support for innovative enterprises and research institutions [23] - China's future economic growth will rely on promoting consumption and innovation, transitioning from a high-investment, low-consumption model to a consumption-driven model [25]