没想到小县城商铺的倒闭潮，要比大城市来得更惨烈

Core Insights - The retail industry is experiencing a significant wave of store closures, with at least 17,100 physical stores shutting down in the first half of 2025, including nearly 10,000 in the restaurant sector and over 4,500 in clothing [3][5] - The trend of store closures is particularly pronounced in smaller cities, where many entrepreneurs are unable to sustain their businesses for even a year [5][12] - The rise of e-commerce has drastically altered consumer shopping habits, leading to a decline in foot traffic for physical stores, despite attempts to attract customers through discounts and promotions [6][8] Group 1: Store Closures - A specific jewelry brand closed 905 stores in 2025, averaging 2.5 closures per day, while another brand closed 74 stores in the first half of the year, with the most significant losses occurring in third- and fourth-tier cities [1][3] - Many businesses are quickly putting up "for rent" signs after only a few months of operation, reflecting the harsh reality of the retail environment [3][5] Group 2: E-commerce Impact - E-commerce has fundamentally changed shopping behaviors, with consumers increasingly opting for online purchases, leading to a significant drop in physical store traffic [6][8] - The convenience of online shopping, coupled with competitive pricing, has made it difficult for physical stores to retain customers [14][16] Group 3: Economic Factors - High rental costs are a major factor contributing to store closures, with landlords often increasing rents despite declining sales [19][21] - The economic downturn has led to reduced consumer spending, as individuals are burdened with housing and car loans, making them hesitant to spend on non-essential items [28][29] Group 4: Demographic Changes - The population decline in China, with a drop to approximately 1.408 billion in 2024, has resulted in fewer consumers, making it increasingly difficult for businesses to thrive [22][24] - The aging population and the migration of younger generations to urban areas further exacerbate the challenges faced by physical retailers in smaller towns [26]