雷来了,104家央国企累计减持破百亿,A股被上市公司自己做空了
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-11-22 17:42

Core Viewpoint - A significant capital withdrawal is occurring in the A-share market, with major state-owned enterprises and industry leaders reducing their holdings, indicating a potential peak in valuations [1][3][6] Group 1: Capital Withdrawal Trends - In the past month, 104 central state-owned enterprises have collectively reduced their holdings by over 10 billion yuan [1] - In October 2025, a record 247 companies announced share reductions within a week, with over 400 companies reporting significant shareholder reductions totaling 19 billion yuan [3][6] - The total amount of reductions by major shareholders in A-shares has exceeded 380 billion yuan since the beginning of 2025, marking a new high [6] Group 2: Industry-Specific Reductions - Leading companies in various sectors, including semiconductor giant Zhongwei and liquor leader Shanxi Fenjiu, have seen substantial reductions, with Zhongwei's major shareholders reducing holdings by over 1.8 billion yuan [3][4] - The chemical industry leader Wanhua Chemical has also faced reductions exceeding 1.1 billion yuan, despite a recent decline in stock price [3] - The wind power leader Goldwind Technology has seen its fourth-largest shareholder reduce holdings by over 655 million yuan [4] Group 3: Shareholder Behavior and Market Impact - The reduction trend is characterized by a "group-style" phenomenon, where multiple companies and their major shareholders are reducing holdings simultaneously [6] - The electronics, computer, and machinery sectors have been particularly affected, accounting for over 40% of total reductions, reflecting a retreat from previously favored high-growth sectors [6] - Major shareholders often cite "personal funding needs" as the reason for reductions, but deeper motivations include valuation locking and profit realization [8][10] Group 4: Market Reactions and Sentiment - The market reacts negatively to high-profile reductions, with significant declines in stock prices following announcements, particularly for small-cap companies [10][12] - The behavior of major shareholders, especially state-owned entities, sends strong signals about market confidence and future prospects [10][19] - The current market sentiment remains optimistic, with some analysts suggesting that the reductions do not alter the overall upward trend, provided that confidence and funding remain intact [16][18]