怎么理解不常见的非遗项目也需要保护

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) in preserving cultural identity, promoting economic development, and facilitating cultural exchange, despite some skepticism regarding its practical value in modern life [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Group 1: Cultural Significance - ICH serves as a historical memory and a source of cultural recreation, with over 100,000 representative projects in China that encapsulate collective memory and wisdom [2] - Examples such as the Dragon Boat Festival and the Karez irrigation technique illustrate how ICH maintains relevance and contributes to modern practices and engineering solutions [2] Group 2: Economic Impact - There are over 12,900 ICH workshops across 2,138 county-level administrative regions, including 693 poverty-stricken counties, creating employment for over 1.2 million people [3] - ICH not only enriches cultural life but also drives economic growth by integrating traditional crafts into modern markets, thus enhancing both financial and intellectual wealth in rural areas [3] Group 3: Cultural Confidence and Exchange - ICH acts as a universal language for civilization exchange, with symbols like the Luban lock representing Chinese wisdom and fostering international understanding [4] - Many ICH elements, such as dragon and lion dances, serve as cultural symbols for overseas Chinese, reinforcing cultural identity and connections [4] Group 4: Innovative Preservation - The preservation of ICH should focus on creative transformation and innovative development, integrating traditional skills into contemporary life rather than merely preserving them [5][6] - New approaches include reimagining traditional crafts for modern applications, such as using oil paper umbrellas as decorative lampshades and developing eco-friendly materials inspired by traditional lacquer techniques [6] Group 5: Growing Popularity and Future Outlook - The rising interest in cultural heritage, driven by material abundance and cultural awareness, highlights the potential of ICH as a solution database for contemporary needs [7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests a systematic approach to protecting and promoting traditional culture, indicating a shift in focus from questioning the necessity of ICH to envisioning its future [7]