特朗普 关税突发！美联储官员最新表态 12月降息概率几乎翻倍

Group 1: Tariff Policy Developments - The Trump administration is preparing a backup plan for tariffs amid potential Supreme Court challenges to a key tariff authorization [2] - The U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Trade Representative's Office are exploring options under Trade Act Sections 301 and 122, which grant the president unilateral tariff authority [2] - If the court ruling is unfavorable, the U.S. government may be forced to refund over $88 billion in tariffs, but analysts expect immediate reimplementation of tariffs [2] Group 2: U.S.-Brazil Trade Relations - The U.S. has announced the cancellation of a 40% additional tariff on certain Brazilian goods, including coffee, meat, and fruits, while approximately 22% of exports to the U.S. remain affected [3][4] - This tariff adjustment is seen as a significant progress in bilateral negotiations, with Brazil expressing optimism about ongoing talks [4] - The White House's decision also includes the removal of a 40% tariff on Brazilian aircraft parts, aimed at balancing national security concerns with trade relations [5][6] Group 3: Oil Market Dynamics - International oil prices have been declining, with WTI crude futures down 1.59% to $58.06 per barrel, and Brent crude down 1.29% to $62.56 per barrel, amid geopolitical and macroeconomic pressures [13] - Analysts suggest that a potential resolution in the Russia-Ukraine conflict could significantly reduce geopolitical risks and lead to a drop in oil prices as Russian oil returns to the market [13][14] - Current oil supply is under pressure, with OPEC+ increasing production while demand is in a seasonal decline, leading to expectations of significant inventory build-up in 2025-2026 [14][15]